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Articles tagged: Elements of DUI Offense 


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''Vehicle'' written by Darren Kavinoky
In order to be arrested and convicted of a DUI, the individual must be driving a vehicle. The California Vehicle Code defines vehicle as "a device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved, or drawn upon a highway, excepting a device moved exclusively by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks." Automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, mopeds, and snowmobiles fall within the classification of a vehicle.

''Under the Influence'' written by Darren Kavinoky
There are two different types of DUI offenses that may be charged, depending on whether the person had a blood alcohol content below .08 percent or at or above the .08 percent. BAC is measured by the grams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood or grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. BAC is tested by way of blood tests or by breath tests which use fuel cell and infrared technology.

Per Se Rule written by Darren Kavinoky
In order to be convicted of a DUI, the prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was driving under the influence of alcohol. The types of evidence which normally support this charge are: driving pattern, physical appearance, performance on field sobriety tests, and the results of chemical tests. However, the fact is that many people can drive at or above the legal limit (at .08% BAC) and have a perfect driving pattern, none or few physical symptoms of intoxication, and perform the field sobriety tests with flying colors.

DUI Elements: Alcohol written by Darren Kavinoky
To obtain a conviction for driving under the influence, the prosecution must prove that the defendant drove a vehicle while under the influence of any alcoholic beverage.

''Driving'' written by Darren Kavinoky
“Driving” is one of the required elements of a DUI offense. Driving requires "volitional movement of a vehicle." In everyday usage the phrase, "to drive a vehicle," is understood as requiring evidence of purposeful, actual movement of a vehicle.

''Alcoholic Beverage'' written by Darren Kavinoky
In order to be convicted of a California DUI or drunk driving (driving while impaired by alcohol, or under the influence of alcohol), it must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the person was under the influence of an alcoholic beverage, which caused the driver to either drive without due caution or it is proven the driver’s blood alcohol content (BAC) was at or above .08%. Where a driver’s blood or breath alcohol content exceeds the legal limit, it is considered a violation of the “per se” law.

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