Large Truck Accidents - Driver and Carrier Regulations

                                                                                         

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations govern the trucking industry. All commercial motor vehicle companies and employees must abide by these Regulations.

There are numerous rules for drivers designed for safe operation of large trucks. Drivers of vehicles over 26,000 lbs., passenger vehicles carrying 15 or more or vehicles carrying hazardous materials must have a commercial driver’s license. Drivers must be educated regarding safe operation of a large truck and conditions under which is it unsafe to drive (i.e., fatigue).

These drivers are required to undergo controlled substance and alcohol testing. Drivers must be 21 years old, physically capable of operating the vehicle and fluent in English. They must not have a previous disqualification for: driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs; refusal of alcohol or drug testing; commission of a felony; or leaving the scene of an accident.

In addition to rules of the road, drivers must be able to load and transport cargo safely and perform inspections, such as brakes checks, and comply with strict regulations for transportation of hazardous materials. Hours of service for a driver include not only the time spent driving, but also loading or unloading, inspections and repair work. Permissible hours of service are specifically defined in the Regulations.

Motor carriers must keep repairs records for all their trucks, as well as inspection reports. All parts on vehicles must be in proper working order. The necessary parts for safe operation of vehicles are detailed within the Regulations. These include brakes, tires, steering systems, lights and emergency equipment. Motor carriers must carry minimum levels of insurance.

Federal regulations permit motor carriers to destroy evidence, such as the driver’s log, within six months of a collision unless prevented by court order.

The above information is a general outline of some provisions of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations. The regulations in their entirely can be accessed at the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations website.

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