Using CFDs to Hedge Your Share Portfolio

                                                                                         

In recent years, Contracts for Difference, or CFDs for short, have become increasingly popular due to their liquidity, ease of trading and leverage. Companies have even emerged, offering recommendation services promising attractive cashflow results.

So what is a CFD? Essentially, it is like a margin loan on steroids. When you take out a margin loan to buy shares, the idea is that the lender will accept your shares as collateral and loan you further funds to purchase more of the same shares, thus leveraging your capital so that you receive the benefit of the price movement and dividends from a greater number of shares than you would ordinarily be able to afford.

But while margin loans are usually around 50-65 percent for 'blue chip' shares, a CFD allows you to have all the benefits of share ownership along with a finance ratio up to 97 percent of the share value, depending on the market maker. You receive all the benefits and risks of share ownership without actually owning them.

Because your investment is only 3-5 percent and the other 97 percent (the 'difference') is effectively loaned to you, with interest charges, the leverage is huge. If you're able to predict the short term movement of a share price with a high degree of accuracy, it can result in some serious cashflow.

BUY CFDs if you think the share price will rise - and pay interest on the difference. You SELL CFDs if you think the price will fall and receive interest on the difference.

But what if you're not interested in trading CFDs? Do they have any other uses? Absolutely! You can use them to hedge your existing share positions against price falls.

Let's use an example to illustrate.

Say you had $100,000 that you wanted to invest in the stock market for dividend income and associated tax advantages. Let's also say that XYZ company's shares are currently trading at $20 per share. You would then be able to purchase 5,000 shares using your $100,000. But if the stock price dropped to $12 (think, global financial crisis) then your share portfolio is now worth only $60,000 - a loss 'on paper' of $40,000 of your hard-earned capital.

But if you had 'sold' 5,000 CFDs to the market at the same time as your share purchase, at 3 percent margin, this would've cost you an extra $3,000. When the share price dropped from $20 down to $12 the value of those CFDs would have increased by $40,000, thus offsetting the capital loss on your shares. Because you SOLD the CFDs, you would also receive interest on the remaining $97,000 that you have effectively 'loaned' to the market, for the period during which you hold them. You have just used CFDs as a form of insurance against loss in value of a significant asset.

The beauty of using CFDs to hedge against capital loss, is that, unlike options or futures, they never expire. So your 'insurance' investment is a one-off payment for as long as you hold the shares. What's more, you can also retrieve your initial outlay, plus or minus profit/loss, at any time. For example if, after holding the shares for a few years, the price was still only $20, you could sell the shares for the amount you paid for them and at the same time, close out your CFD position and receive your original $3,000 back. In the meantime, you've received tax effective dividends or bonus share issues etc, risk free.

Now, let me tempt you with a little thought. Say you used a margin loan to purchase your XYZ shares so that you can now buy 10,000 instead of 5,000 shares. Then you would sell 10,000 CFDs to the market at a cost of $6,000 to hedge your new position. So now, you receive dividends and other benefits of share ownership for twice as many shares - all risk free.

Bear in mind, that if the share price skyrockets, the capital gain you would've made would now be offset by the loss on the CFD value. This goes with the territory when it comes to hedging. Taking out the risk also leaves the potential rewards on the table. You would also need to arrange with you broker so that there was a link between your shares and CFD investments - otherwise you might receive margin calls.

About the author:
Owen researches and reviews advanced trading strategies and educators such as Nik Halik and the like. He has traded CFDs for many years and his blog contains a wealth of information on many trading strategies, including CFD Mastery

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